Vienna is pictured. SANKT STEPHANS ~ DOM IN WIEN 1950, Cathedral in Vienna. The capital and largest city, with a population exceeding 1.7 million, is Vienna. After the defeat of France in the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, Austria was left out of the formation of a new German Empire, although in the following decades its politics, and its foreign policy, increasingly converged with those of the Prussian-led Empire.
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