Bohemia and Moravia , Czechoslovakia The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German: Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren; Czech: Protektorát Cechy a Morava) was the majority ethnic-Czech protectorate which Socialist Party Germany established in the central parts of Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia in what is today the Czech Republic. It was established March 15, 1939 by Adolf from Prague Castle following the declaration of establishment of the independent Slovak Republic on March 14, 1939. Bohemia and Moravia were autonomous Socialist Workers Party-administered territories which the German government considered part of the Greater German Reich. The state's existence came to an end with the surrender of Germany to the Allies of World War II in 1945.
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